What do holders of common and preferred stock represent in a corporation?

Holders of common and preferred stock represent outstanding equity within a corporation. This means that these stakeholders have ownership in the company and are entitled to a portion of the company's assets and profits. Common stockholders typically have voting rights and can influence corporate governance, whereas preferred stockholders usually do not have voting rights but have a higher claim on assets and earnings, often receiving dividends before common stockholders. This equity relationship indicates their stake in the company's performance and overall value, distinguishing them from debt obligations, current tax liabilities, or leveraged positions.